---
name: "purchasing_pay_bill"
area: "purchasing"
title: "Record a bill payment"
price: "$0.01"
method: "POST"
url: "https://api.conecto.chat/v1/tools/purchasing_pay_bill"
mcp_server: "https://api.conecto.chat/mcp/purchasing"
auth: "Authorization: Bearer <conecto_sk_ key>"
docs_url: "https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_pay_bill"
---

# Record a bill payment (`purchasing_pay_bill`)

Records money paid on a bill, or money back from the supplier; it is posted to the books.

Record money paid on a bill: amount (at most the balance, unless keep_excess keeps the rest as a credit with the supplier for purchasing_use_credit), date, method and reference. It becomes partially_paid, or paid when nothing is left. A negative amount records money back from the supplier. When the account keeps books, the payment is posted (accounts payable against the bank, with any exchange difference). books_match_bank_lines can do this from a bank line too.

Price: $0.01 a call. A call that fails costs nothing.

## Use it when

The business paid a supplier, in full or in part.

## Say this to your agent

> We paid 400 euros of Nordstahl's bill by bank transfer this morning.

## Inputs

| Name | Type | Required | Description | Allowed values | Default |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| `bill_id` | string | yes | The bill_id purchasing_create_bill returned. Exactly 36 characters. |  |  |
| `amount` | number or string | yes | In the bill's currency, e.g. "250.00". Negative for a refund. Up to 24 characters. |  |  |
| `date` | string | no | When it was paid. Default today. Matches ^\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}$. |  |  |
| `method` | string | no |  | `"bank_transfer"`, `"card"`, `"cash"`, `"check"`, `"online"`, `"other"` | `"bank_transfer"` |
| `reference` | string | no | Up to 120 characters. |  |  |
| `note` | string | no | Up to 500 characters. |  |  |
| `keep_excess` | boolean | no | Paid more than the balance: keep the rest as a credit with the supplier. |  | `false` |

## Example

Written for Hansen & Voss, a restaurant-equipment wholesaler in Hamburg with 60 staff.

MCP: call `purchasing_pay_bill` on the MCP server `https://api.conecto.chat/mcp/purchasing` with these arguments:

```json
{
  "bill_id": "3c5e7a9b-1d2f-4a6c-8e0b-4d6f8a1c3e5b",
  "amount": "400.00",
  "method": "bank_transfer",
  "reference": "NS-2026-1188"
}
```

REST:

```bash
curl https://api.conecto.chat/v1/tools/purchasing_pay_bill \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $CONECTO_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"bill_id": "3c5e7a9b-1d2f-4a6c-8e0b-4d6f8a1c3e5b", "amount": "400.00", "method": "bank_transfer", "reference": "NS-2026-1188"}'
```

## Response

```json
{
  "call_id": "5f0c8a2e-3b7d-4c1e-9a64-2d8e1f7b0c93",
  "tool": "purchasing_pay_bill",
  "status": "succeeded",
  "replayed": false,
  "cost_usd": "$0.01",
  "balance_usd": "$19.75",
  "result": {
    "bill": {
      "bill_id": "3c5e7a9b-1d2f-4a6c-8e0b-4d6f8a1c3e5b",
      "supplier": {
        "supplier_id": 4101,
        "name": "Nordstahl Küchentechnik GmbH"
      },
      "reference": "NS-2026-1188",
      "status": "partially_paid",
      "overdue": false,
      "days_overdue": 0,
      "currency": "EUR",
      "issue_date": "2026-10-13",
      "due_date": "2026-11-12",
      "total": "462.50",
      "amount_paid": "400.00",
      "balance": "62.50",
      "order": "PO-0001",
      "lines": [
        {
          "description": "GN 1/1 pan, steel, 65 mm",
          "sku": "GN-PAN-11",
          "account": null,
          "quantity": "25",
          "unit_cost": "18.5",
          "tax_rate": "0",
          "amount": "462.50",
          "tax": "0.00",
          "order_line": 1
        }
      ],
      "subtotal": "462.50",
      "tax": "0.00",
      "tax_treatment": null,
      "order_id": "c28af832-d83d-49d8-bd56-3dd753be6569",
      "payments": [
        {
          "payment_id": 4101,
          "amount": "400.00",
          "date": "2026-10-14",
          "method": "bank_transfer",
          "reference": "NS-2026-1188",
          "note": null,
          "batch": null
        }
      ],
      "file": {
        "file_id": "605f22af-76c5-4b1f-8222-3366c2016b74",
        "name": "NS-2026-1188.pdf",
        "content_type": "application/pdf",
        "size": "1.1 KB",
        "size_bytes": 1147,
        "sha256": "24cfafaca922f96f27862a78624077499c6933a1caf04ba986e83cc228a836c3",
        "created_at": "2026-10-14T08:00:00+00:00",
        "download_url": "https://cncto.co/d/605f22af-76c5-4b1f-8222-3366c2016b74?t=eyJmIjoiNjA1ZjIyYWYtNzZjNS00YjFmLTgyMjItMzM2NmMyMDE2Yjc0IiwiZXhwIjoxNzkyNDgxMDUzfQ:1xIhjB:FjPchhI8gZZUqY3imHyJzDWd1mB72vxd-1hxTklLetg",
        "link_expires_in_hours": 24
      },
      "notes": null,
      "books_entry": 1,
      "void_reason": null,
      "history": [
        {
          "at": "2026-10-14T08:00:00+00:00",
          "event": "recorded",
          "detail": "Pip",
          "by": "key 4101 (Pip)"
        },
        {
          "at": "2026-10-14T08:00:00+00:00",
          "event": "payment",
          "detail": "€400.00",
          "by": "key 4101 (Pip)"
        }
      ]
    },
    "payment": {
      "payment_id": 4101,
      "amount": "400.00",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "method": "bank_transfer"
    }
  }
}
```

`result`: bill: the bill with its new status, amount paid and balance; payment: the payment as recorded.

## Errors

| Code | Status | When | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| `not_found` | 404 | No bill of the business has that bill_id. | Find it with purchasing_list_bills. |
| `unbalanced` | 400 | The debits and credits do not add up to the same amount. | Make the lines balance. |
| `before_start` | 409 | The date is before the books start. | Use a later date. |
| `period_locked` | 409 | The books are locked for that date. | Use a later date, or unlock with books_lock. |
| `no_rate` | 409 | There is no exchange rate for the currency on that day. | Pass rate, or set a standing rate with books_setup rates. |
| `rates_loading` | 503 | The day's exchange rates are still loading. | Try again in a few minutes, or pass rate. |
| `void` | 409 | The bill is void. | Payments go on bills that are not void. |
| `already_paid` | 409 | The bill is paid in full. | Nothing more can be paid, except money back. |
| `more_than_balance` | 409 | The amount is more than the balance. | Pay at most the balance, or keep the rest as a credit with the supplier with keep_excess. |
| `more_than_paid` | 409 | The money back is more than what was paid. | Record at most what was paid. |
| `invalid_input` | 400 | The amount is not a number, or the date is not valid. | Send an amount like "400.00". |

The refusals every tool can give (401 key, 402 balance, 429 limits) are on the errors page: https://conecto.chat/docs/errors.md

## Related

- [purchasing_save_supplier](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_save_supplier.md): Adds a supplier or changes one: contact, email for orders, address, currency, payment terms and the book account their bills go to. $0.01 a call.
- [purchasing_list_suppliers](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_list_suppliers.md): Suppliers by name, each with what is owed to them on open bills and how many orders are open. Free up to 1,000,000 reads a month.
- [purchasing_save_supplier_items](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_save_supplier_items.md): Says which Inventory items a supplier sells: their code, cost, pack size, minimum order, lead time and a fixed reorder quantity. $0.005 per item saved.
- [purchasing_list_supplier_items](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_list_supplier_items.md): What suppliers sell: codes, costs, packs, minimums, lead times and the preferred supplier, for one supplier or one SKU. Free up to 1,000,000 reads a month.
- [purchasing_draft_reorders](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_draft_reorders.md): Drafts one purchase order per supplier for every item at or below its reorder point, counting what is already on order. $0.01 per draft order.
- [purchasing_create_order](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_create_order.md): Drafts a purchase order to a supplier: lines (with Inventory SKUs if you like), currency, delivery date and stock location. $0.01 a call.
- [purchasing_update_order](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_update_order.md): Changes a draft order, or records it as sent without emailing it. $0.01 a call.
- [purchasing_send_order](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_send_order.md): Emails an order to the supplier with a link to its PDF; a draft takes the next number first. $0.10 a call.
- [purchasing_receive](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_receive.md): Records what arrived on a sent order; lines with a SKU come into Inventory at the ordered cost. $0.01 a call.
- [purchasing_close_order](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_close_order.md): Closes a sent order (stop waiting for the rest) or cancels one that received nothing. $0.01 a call.
- [purchasing_list_orders](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_list_orders.md): Purchase orders, newest first, by status, supplier or date; or one order in full. Free up to 1,000,000 reads a month.
- [purchasing_create_bill](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_create_bill.md): Records a bill a supplier sent, from its own lines or from an order, with its PDF; it is posted to the books. $0.01 a call.
- [purchasing_update_bill](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_update_bill.md): Adds a recorded bill's PDF if it has none, or changes its notes or due date; amounts and the PDF it has never change. $0.01 a call.
- [purchasing_pay_bills](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_pay_bills.md): Pays several bills at once from one bank account, like Xero's batch payments, with the SEPA file to upload to the bank. $0.01 per bill paid.
- [purchasing_set_planned_date](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_set_planned_date.md): Plans the day the business will pay a bill, so the cash flow forecast takes the money out then rather than on the due date. Free.
- [purchasing_record_prepayment](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_record_prepayment.md): Records a deposit the business paid a supplier before their bill, like Xero's prepayments; it waits as a credit with them. $0.01 a call.
- [purchasing_use_credit](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_use_credit.md): Puts a credit with a supplier on their bill, like Xero's allocate credit, or records it coming back. $0.01 a call.
- [purchasing_list_credits](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_list_credits.md): Lists credits with suppliers, deposits and overpayments, with what is left on each. Free up to 1,000,000 reads a month.
- [purchasing_save_repeating_bill](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_save_repeating_bill.md): Records a supplier's bill again every so many weeks, months or years, with [Month] and [Year] filled in, like Xero's repeating bills. $0.01 a call.
- [purchasing_list_repeating_bills](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_list_repeating_bills.md): Lists the repeating bills: whose each is, how often, the next dates, and what each recorded. Free up to 1,000,000 reads a month.
- [purchasing_delete_repeating_bill](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_delete_repeating_bill.md): Stops a repeating bill for good; the bills it recorded stay. Free.
- [purchasing_void_bill](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_void_bill.md): Voids a bill entered by mistake; the books reverse it and its order can be billed again. $0.01 a call.
- [purchasing_list_bills](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_list_bills.md): Supplier bills by due date, filtered by status, supplier, order or dates; or one bill in full. Free up to 1,000,000 reads a month.
- [purchasing_report](https://conecto.chat/tools/purchasing/purchasing_report.md): Aged payables (what is owed to each supplier by how late) or spend (what each supplier billed and was paid). Free up to 1,000,000 reads a month.
